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Effect of triethylamine treatment of titanium silicalite-1 on propylene epoxidation

Juan XU,Yaquan WANG,Wenping FENG,Yi LIN,Shuhai WANG

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 4, Pages 478-487 doi: 10.1007/s11705-014-1453-7

Abstract: The modified TS-1 samples improved in varying degrees the catalyst life for the epoxidation of propylene

Keywords： titanium silicalite-1 triethylamine hollow cavity epoxidation of propylene catalyst life

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Modeling nanostructured catalyst layer in PEMFC and catalyst utilization

Jiejing ZHANG, Pengzhen CAO, Li XU, Yuxin WANG

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 3, Pages 297-302 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1201-1

Abstract: A lattice model of the nanoscaled catalyst layer structure in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCThe model takes into account all the four components in a typical PEMFC catalyst layer: platinum (Pt)elemental voxels in the lattice were set fine enough so that each average sized Pt particulate in Pt/C catalystCatalyst utilization in the modeled catalyst layer was calculated by counting up the number of facets, on catalyst utilization were investigated and discussed.

Keywords： catalyst layer PEM fuel cell lattice model Monte Carlo method catalyst utilization

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Whole-life Thinking and Engineering the Future

Roger Flanagan

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2014, Volume 1, Issue 3, Pages 290-296 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014040

Abstract: Whole-life thinking for engineers working on the built environment has become more important in a fastWhole-life thinking is not new, every project attempts to balance the initial capital cost with the operatingSystems thinking provides one approach to developing a more robust whole-life approach.New approaches are needed to produce more reliable whole-life predictions.Best value, rather than lowest cost, can be achieved by using whole-life appraisal as a part of the design

Keywords： whole-life thinking systems thinking complexity chaos risk management through life

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Oxidant or catalyst for oxidation?

Jianzhi Huang, Huichun Zhang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1158-8

Abstract: Manganese oxides (MnOx) have been demonstrated to be effective materials to activate Oxone (i.e., PMS) to degrade various contaminants. However, the contribution of direct oxidation by MnOx to the total contaminant degradation under acidic conditions was often neglected in the published work, which has resulted in different and even conflicting interpretations of the reaction mechanisms. Here, the role of MnOx (as both oxidants and catalysts) in the activation of Oxone was briefly discussed. The findings offered new insights into the reaction mechanisms in PMS-MnOx and provided a more accurate approach to examine contaminant degradation for water/wastewater treatment.

Keywords： Peroxymonosulfate Manganese oxides Catalyst Oxidant

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Service Life Supervision for Individual Aircraft Structural System Based on Aircraft Structural Life

He Yuting

Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 6, Pages 23-27

Abstract:

Based on the analysis of the aircraft structural life envelope (ASLE) under the baseline operationalconditions, an approach of establishment of aircraft structural life envelope (ASLE) under nonbaselineThe method of service life supervision for individual aircraft structural system(SLSFIASS) under nonbaseline

Keywords： aircraft structure life envelope service life supervision time between overhauls

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Monte Carlo simulation of the PEMFC catalyst layer

WANG Hongxing, CAO Pengzhen, WANG Yuxin

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 2, Pages 146-150 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0027-3

Abstract: of the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is greatly controlled by the structure of the catalystLow catalyst utilization is still a significant obstacle to the commercialization of the PEMFC.on the catalyst utilization and the performance of the PEMFC.The model can predict the effects of some catalyst layer components, such as Pt/C catalyst, electrolyteand gas pores, on the utilization of the catalyst and the cell performance.

Keywords： catalyst utilization PEMFC commercialization Pt/C catalyst conduction

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Dendritic BiVO4 decorated with MnOx co-catalyst as an efficient hierarchical catalyst for photocatalytic

Jin Yang, Xuelian Liu, Hongbin Cao, Yanchun Shi, Yongbing Xie, Jiadong Xiao

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1, Pages 185-191 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1713-z

Abstract: An appropriate co-catalyst can significantly promote the photocatalytic efficacy, but this has been seldomThis work provides a new direction of catalyst preparation and pushes forward the application of photocatalytic

Keywords： manganese oxide bismuth vanadium tetraoxide photocatalytic ozonation hydroxyl radical co-catalyst

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Insight into the promotion mechanism of activated carbon on the monolithic honeycomb red mud catalyst

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1337-7

Abstract: ListItem>

• Activated carbon was proposed to be an efficient accelerant for molded red mud catalyst

Keywords： NO_x Selective catalytic reduction Iron-based catalyst Red mud Monolithic catalyst

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Comparison on End-of-Life strategies of WEEE in China based on LCA

Bin Lu, Xiaolong Song, Jianxin Yang, Dong Yang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0994-7

Abstract: It becomes an urgent issue to develop and adopt an effective End-of-Life (EoL) strategy for EEE in orderEoL strategies for EEE in China need to be evaluated in environment and resources aspects from the lifeLife Cycle Assessment (LCA) is applied to assess the environmental impacts of different EoL scenarios

Keywords： End-of-Life Waste electrical and electronic equipment Life cycle assessment Reuse

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Bayes estimation of residual life by fusing multisource information

Qian ZHAO, Xiang JIA, Zhi-jun CHENG, Bo GUO

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2018, Volume 5, Issue 4, Pages 524-532 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2018034

Abstract:

Residual life estimation is essential for reliability engineering.Traditional methods may experience difficulties in estimating the residual life of products with highreliability, long life, and small sample.In this study, a Bayes model is proposed to estimate the residual life of products by fusing expert knowledgeeffectiveness and practicability of the proposed method are validated by comparing it with residual life

Keywords： residual life estimation Bayes model linear Wiener process

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Direct synthesis of diphenyl carbonate over heterogeneous catalyst: effects of structure of substitutedperovskite carrier on the catalyst activities

WU Guangwen, JIN Fang, WU Yuxin, ZHANG Guangxu, LI Dinghuo, WANG Cunwen, MA Peisheng

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 1, Pages 59-64 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0012-x

Abstract: The perovskite-type compound LaMnO was substituted for the part of La in position A and for the part of Mn in position B by citrate method. The phases were detected by X-ray diffraction. Powder morphologies were scanned by scanning electron microscopy. The valence of atoms was determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It was found that the perovskite can form crystal defect and increase the proportion of high valence B element by doping. Active component Pd was loaded on various perovskite supports for synthesis of diphenyl carbonate. The results showed that the activities of catalysts in which supports have crystal defect by substitution were higher. It can be concluded that perovskite with defect structure by doping could lead to the formation of oxygen vacancy where the lattice oxygen became exchangeable with the oxygen gas. Also, this improved the redox process of the carrier by transferring electrons and activities of catalysts.

Keywords： photoelectron spectroscopy diphenyl carbonate proportion diffraction perovskite

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Pd nano-catalyst supported on biowaste-derived porous nanofibrous carbon microspheres for efficient catalysis

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 9, Pages 1289-1300 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2299-7

Abstract: O-containing groups, as carriers for the manufacture of a highly dispersed, efficient and stable Pd nano-catalystarea could promote the transport of electrons between NCM and Pd, thereby endowing NCM supported Pd catalystThe NCM supported Pd catalyst was employed in the degradation of some representative dyes and the chemoselective

Keywords： biowaste chitin nanofibrous palladium nano-catalyst catalysis

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A comparison of production system life cycle models

Rajesh ATTRI, Sandeep GROVER

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2012, Volume 7, Issue 3, Pages 305-311 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0332-5

Abstract: Hence, analyzing different life cycle models of the production system is necessary.In this paper, different life cycle models of the production system are compared to evaluate the distinctiveFurthermore, the difference between product life cycle and production life cycle is summarized, and theeffect of product life cycle on production life cycle is explained.Finally, a production system life cycle model, along with key activities to be performed in each stage

Keywords： production system life cycle model product

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Advanced materials: adsorbent and catalyst for environmental application

Junhua LI, Shubo DENG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 3, Pages 301-301 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0529-9

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General framework for bridge life cycle design

Junhai MA, Airong CHEN, Jun HE

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 1, Pages 50-56 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0004-7

Abstract: Based on a detailed illustration for bridge life cycle design which comprises the processes of servicelife design, aesthetics design, performance design, environmental and ecological design, inspection,maintenance and repair design as well as cost analysis, this paper presented a general framework for bridge life

Keywords： bridge whole life design design phase design process general framework